The Dancing Plague




“Dance until you drop”, is a well known saying. But, would you believe, if I told you, people once danced themselves to death? 

In July 1518, residents of the city of Strasbourg (then part of the Holy Roman Empire) were struck by a sudden and seemingly uncontrollable urge to dance. The hysteria kicked off when a woman known as Frau Troffea stepped into the street and began to silently twist, twirl and shake. Image from https://www.history.com/news/what-was-the-dancing-plague-of-1518

It was just another summer day back in July in 1518, in the City of Strasbourg, present-day France, unless a lady, Frau Troffea took to the streets and began to hop and twist, twirl and Dance- unstoppable for days! Within a week she was joined by 30 others, dancing to no tune. What’s strange is that it was contagious so much so that, within a month, 400 people were gripped by the mania.

They flailed, swayed until they died. At heights, 15 people a day kept dying to heart attacks, strokes, or complete exhaustion, but the madness just didn't seem to end-more people, more dance.


Work based on original drawing by Pieter Brueghel, who supposedly witnessed a subsequent outbreak in 1564 in Flanders. The dancing plague (or dance epidemic) of 1518 was a case of dancing mania Image from https://bigsta.net/tag/traditionaldoom/?hl=de

The then physicians called it a result of “Hot Blood in the Brain” and reckoned the cure to be  ‘even more dance’ hoping the baffling ailment would leave their bodies. Drummers were called, stages were set up and the insanity began. However, it backfired.  All Hell broke loose as even more people ended joining the craze.


In those superstitious times, the dancing plague was thought of as a curse from St Vitus, some dancers were carried to Shrines and made to wear holy red boots.
While the frenzy kept spreading within Strasbourg and to neighboring cities for 2 whole months,
almost as suddenly as it struck, it ceased. This indeed was an unusual event in history, when people would get up and dance, to no music, for no reason, until their lungs or hearts just gave out.


While it might seem bizarre to many, it is well documented in sermons and physician notes. 

A historian, John Waller in his book says, back then, Famines, Floods, disease reigned these regions, and the Dancing Plague was nothing but, mass hysteria. 
There are theories of the cause being food poisoning due to ergot, fungi, which grows on grains known to cause hallucinations and used in LSD-like drugs. Another theory explains the dancers to be a part of a Dancing Cult.  


Well, the root of this mysterious dancing plague remains unknown. Would the plague come back? Highly unlikely. Today, we just have altogether different plagues to worry about, don’t we?

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