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| PRESIDENT HO CHI MINH (1890 - 1969) |
We are more proud of the great contribution of President Ho Chi Minh, the genius leader of the Party and our people, the teacher. great hero of the Vietnamese revolution, national liberation hero, world cultural celebrity, who devoted his entire life to the independence of the Fatherland and the freedom and happiness of the people, a war hero. exemplary international communist scholar and close friend of all nations. He lives forever and accompanies the nation on the path of building a peaceful, unified, independent, democratic and prosperous Vietnam, making a worthy contribution to the world revolutionary cause.
As we all know, Ho Chi Minh - Nguyen Tat Thanh left to find a way to save the country when he was only 21 years old, in his baggage had a passionate patriotic tradition and the quintessence of Vietnamese culture, wisdom, and progressive thought. The ministries of the East and the West learn from family, homeland, school and society, and learn lessons from the struggles of their forebears, forebears, and contemporaries in life. national liberation struggle. Going to France and other countries in the Western world to "see how they do business" and then "return to help the compatriots" has demonstrated the extraordinary vision of an extraordinary person from a young age. year. With outstanding contributions to the nation and the times, President Ho Chi Minh has been honored by UNESCO as a Hero of National Liberation and an Outstanding Cultural House of Vietnam.
President Ho Chi Minh - Hero of National Liberation
From the second half of the nineteenth century to the beginning of the twentieth century, Western capitalism invaded most countries in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. The South was divided into 3 regions with 3 different ruling regimes. "National independence and national reunification" has become the burning dream and aspiration of every Vietnamese.
In June 1911, Nguyen Tat Thanh asked to work as a cook assistant on the French merchant ship Admiral Latouche Tréville (Latouche Tréville) of France to have the opportunity to leave Vietnam to find a way to save the country, via France, the United States, England; late 1917, back to France. In 1919, he joined the French Socialist Party. Also in 1919, on behalf of the Association of Vietnamese patriots in France, with the name Nguyen Ai Quoc, sent to the Versailles Conference a claim asking the French Government to recognize the freedoms, democracy and equality of the people. Vietnamese people. In 1920, at the Tassel Congress of the French Socialist Party, voted in favor of joining the Communist International and participating in the founding of the French Communist Party. In 1921 participated in the establishment of the Union of Colonies; published the newspaper "Le Paria" "Poverty" in France (1922). In 1923, was elected to the Executive Committee of the International Peasants. In 1924, attended the V Congress of the Communist International; Officers of the Eastern Department of the Communist International. In 1925, in China, participated in the establishment of the Union of Oppressed Peoples; established the Vietnam Revolutionary Youth Union in Guangzhou with the core organization of the Communist Union, training cadres and spreading Marxism-Leninism into Vietnam, preparing to establish the Communist Party of Vietnam. Published works "Judgment of the French colonial regime" (1925), newspaper "Youth" (1926), "Duong Khach par" (1927).
The year 1930 marked a brilliant milestone, a turning point in the history of our country's revolution with the birth of the Communist Party of Vietnam, whose founder was the beloved President Ho Chi Minh. Since then, under the leadership of the Party and President Ho Chi Minh, our people's struggle for national liberation ended the spontaneous period, transitioning to a new stage with a clear direction and firm steps. Our Party, headed by President Ho Chi Minh, led and united the nation into a bloc, aroused and brought into full play the potential strength of the whole nation, making the August Revolution of 1945 calendar. history, establishing the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, the first worker-peasant state in Southeast Asia. On September 2, 1945, President Ho Chi Minh read the Declaration of Independence, solemnly declaring to the whole world "Vietnam has the right to enjoy freedom and independence, and in fact has become a free and independent country. ".
The new revolutionary government was born, internal and external enemies sought to destroy; at the same time fighting against hunger, ignorance and foreign invaders. Facing the situation of "thousands of pounds hanging by a hair", the great President Ho Chi Minh was wise and ingenious, leading the country to overcome the danger, maintain and strengthen the revolutionary government.
Our country, our people, under the leadership of the Party and President Ho Chi Minh, have heroically long fought against the old colonialism - led by the French colonialism and the new colonialism - led by the American imperialism, liberated the South, unified the country, and brought the whole country to socialism. During the two holy wars of our people, President Ho Chi Minh aroused the heroic spirit of the whole nation with his appeals resounding in the mountains and rivers: "No! We would rather sacrifice everything, determined not to lose the country, definitely not to be a slave", "Nothing is more precious than independence and freedom", "Even if it has to burn the whole Truong Son mountain range, I am determined to regain independence for the nation, unify best for the Fatherland" etc.
President Ho Chi Minh was an international revolutionary soldier.
President Ho Chi Minh : An outstanding cultural celebrity.
As an outstanding cultural celebrity, Ho Chi Minh not only contributed to the times a great revolutionary ideology, but also left a cultural mark that attracted progressive mankind to the cause of struggle. for peace and progress in this day and age.
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| The poem "History of our country" consists of 208 verses in six octaves, handwritten by Nguyen Ai Quoc (aka Ho Chi Minh) at the end of 1941 |
In 1923, in the article Visiting the Tomb of the Comintern soldier - Nguyen Ai Quoc, Soviet journalist Osip Mandenstam, after only an unscheduled meeting on an express train in Russia, made the following remarks: Nguyen Ai Quoc radiates a simple elegance and sophistication. Through Nguyen Ai Quoc's high-pitched demeanor and deep voice, we seem to hear tomorrow, as if we see the immense tranquility of humanity's friendship ...". In 1924, Nguyen Ai Quoc visited the German Visual Arts Exhibition held in Moscow (USSR), met the Swedish painter Eric Johanson and was sketched by the artist. Regarding this event, the Swedish painter wrote: “His cultural and intimate gestures give the impression that he can become a leader not with something superficial but with education, with wisdom. of people". Also on this occasion, Erich Gioohanxown tells us more: Nguyen Ai Quoc is an outstanding person in many fields, a very erudite person. On the occasion of Ho Chi Minh's visit to India and Burma (Myanma) in February 1958, the Governments and people of these two countries had the most beautiful words to say about him: "He is like a great soldier for freedom, as a dear leader…always concerned with the liberation of foreign-dominated peoples…In the history of the Asian people, he is a particularly great figure…Austere and virtuous life The President's humility makes the people of Southeast Asia especially love him, the President is not only an expression of the solidarity of the people of Asia, but also a leader of peace.
With outstanding contributions to the nation and humanity, in 1990, the world celebrated the 100th birthday of President Ho Chi Minh, UNESCO Asia-Pacific director Thia Binh Duong, Dr. Atmét wrote: " Only a few figures in history become part of the legend shortly after their lives and Ho Chi Minh is clearly one of them. The man who will be remembered is not only the liberator of the Fatherland and the colonized people, but also the modern sage who brought new perspective and hope to those who were struggling uncompromisingly to eliminate injustice, inequality from this earth”. The UNESCO resolution reads: "President Ho Chi Minh's important and multifaceted contributions in the fields of culture, education and art are the crystallization of the cultural tradition of the Vietnamese nation with a history of thousands of years. The year and the ideals of President Ho Chi Minh embody the aspirations of the peoples to affirm their cultural identity and promote mutual understanding”.
A special and rare thing here is that at the same time, Ho Chi Minh was recognized by UNESCO as both a hero of national liberation and an outstanding cultural figure. Being a great man, they all "leave their mark in the development of mankind", but Ho Chi Minh is an outstanding symbol of "an important contribution in many aspects". This is rarely seen in any eminent intellectual or cultural celebrity.
Ho Chi Minh's moral thought will live forever in the future, in the hearts of the nation and in the hearts of progressive mankind. J.Stenson an American historian wrote: “A large number of people have corrupted their pursuit of a life of material enjoyment, despite their moral dignity, considering enjoyment as the goal of life, but humanity find a shining example of Ho Chi Minh's personality, an example for future generations". Ho Chi Minh's life is a shining example of revolutionary heroism, the spirit of independence, self-reliance, creativity, love for the people, attachment to the people, solidarity, and morality. simple, modest, thrifty, integrity, impartiality. Ho Chi Minh is a revolutionary, a great thinker of the Vietnamese nation; He is a great man who was awarded the title of "Hero of national liberation and great culture" by UNESCO. Ho Chi Minh left us a very precious legacy. That was "Ho Chi Minh era, the most brilliant era in the glorious history of the nation. It was the era of independence and freedom of the Fatherland, the era of socialism in our country", "Our nation" Our people, our country's mountains and rivers gave birth to President Ho Chi Minh, the great national hero, and it was he who made our nation, our people and our country's rivers shine."
45 years ago, when saying goodbye to us, Uncle Ho left the entire Party, people and army a sacred testament with lots of love and profound and gracious instructions: Our Party is a ruling party. Each party member and cadre must be truly imbued with revolutionary morality, thrift, integrity, justice and impartiality. We must keep our Party pure. Must be worthy to be a leader, a faithful servant of the people." Therefore, it is increasingly required that the entire Party, people and army make every effort to implement Directive 03-CT/TW of the Politburo, focusing on thoroughly organizing and implementing thematic results in the year. 2015 “Study and follow Ho Chi Minh's moral example of honesty and responsibility; stick with the people; unite to build a clean and strong Party" in association with Party building work according to the Resolution of the 4th Central Committee (XI term).
The 125th anniversary of the birth of the great President Ho Chi Minh and the 25th anniversary of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) recognition of Ho Chi Minh as the "Hero of the National Liberation, the Master of Culture". With all our boundless love and gratitude for Uncle Ho, we vow to worthy successors to his glorious revolutionary career, determined to successfully implement the economic development plan. - society 2015. Each level of Party committee, each cadre and party member needs to promote a high sense of responsibility, actively contribute ideas, participate in the development of documents, and contribute to the successful organization of the Congress. Party committees at all levels and the 12th National Party Congress.
Promoting the nation's great achievements of historical significance over 30 years of renovation, on the basis of Marxism-Leninism and Ho Chi Minh's thought, combining the strength of the great national unity with the strength of the whole nation. era, the whole Party, the people and the whole army are determined to successfully realize the following goals: rich people, strong country, democracy, justice and civilization; make a worthy contribution to the world revolutionary cause.